The rise
of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, continues to spur in-depth
studies and clinical research toward the development of an eventual cure. With
these studies comes updated information regarding the number of people
currently suffering from the debilitating disease as well as figures concerning
deaths across the UK. From its first symptoms in the form of chronic coughing,
wheezing and tightness in the chest to more severe complications like unhealthy
weight loss and inability to draw breath into the lungs, COPD is a serious
illness that can be prevented.
According
to recent reports, women are 37 percent more likely than men to develop COPD.
This is due to a number of factors, as smaller lung size and narrower airways
in women play key roles in the way this disease evolves, as do smoking habits
among female test subjects and males. First, studies have shown that women
typically inhale more deeply than their male counterparts, holding their breath
and cigarette smoke within the lungs for a longer period of time. Secondly, due
to the presence of estrogen, nicotine is absorbed and broken down more rapidly
within the female body. Deeper and more frequent drags are needed to achieve
the same experience as a man would, leaving an inevitable build-up of harmful
cigarette additives within the lungs and damaging tissue.
It is a
well-known fact among medical professionals that cigarette smoking is the
primary cause of COPD in both men and women. While air pollution and exposure
to hazardous chemicals on the job can also play a role, smoking is the
key-dominating factor observed in the majority of fatal cases. COPD is the
third leading cause of death in the UK, falling just behind cancer and heart
disease on the list of medical conditions responsible for adult deaths. Studies
and national surveys have shown that more than half of COPD deaths are
attributable to women and that those numbers only continue to increase.
In light
of the fact that tobacco cigarettes have been repeatedly proven to result in so
many health issues, today’s market is brimming with options that assist in
smoking cessation. Men and women seeking a way to quit smoking cigarettes have
numerous options available to them, including everything from nicotine gum and
patches to prescription medications.
Doing
their part to offer smokers an acceptable alternative to tobacco, electronic
cigarette companies produce nicotine-delivery devices that answer the craving
for a smoke without the thousands of dangerous chemicals or toxins found in
tobacco cigarettes. Though the clinical studies needed to definitively prove
the safety of electronic cigarettes have yet to be conducted, the absence of
hundreds of known poisons is a strong factor in their defence.
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